PROPHET MUHAMMAD

CHAPTER III

PROPHET MUHAMMAD

            The Islamic religion was  preached by Muhammad for 23 years. He invited us to believe in Allah and to obey Him. We have to live in obedience to Him alone. We know Allah the creator from prophet Muhammad. Muhammad is the greatest benefactor for all mankind. He taught love and brotherhood. He asked us to love children and to respect elders. He taught us to help one another. He stopped people from doing harm to other. He asked muslims to be always truthful. He practiced what he preached. He is a good example for our life. The message brought by him is the final message. There is no prophet after Muhammad. We have to follow his teaching.

BAB III

NABI MUHAMMAD

Agama islam telah diajaran oleh Muhammad selama 23 tahun. Dia mengajak kita untuk menpercayai Allah dan menantinya. Kita Harus hidup dalam ketaatan kepadaNya saja. Kita mengetahui Allah, Sang pencipta dari nabi Muhammad. Muhammmad adalah seseorang yang sangat pemurah untuk semua manusia. Dia mengajaran cinta dan persaudaraan. Dia meminta pada pengikut-pengikutnya. Untuk menjadi sopan dan menjadi orang ramah kepada yang lainnya. Dia meminta kita untuk menyayangi anak-anak kecil, menghormati yanglebih tua, dia mengajarkan kita untuk membatu satu sama lain. Dia memberhentikan orang-orang  dari perilaku yang membahayakan orang lain. Dia meminta orang-orang islam untuk selalu benar. Dia mempraktekan apa yang di ajarkan. Dia adalah seorang suri tauladan untuk hidup kita. Agama yang dibawa oleh nabi Muhammmad adalah agama terakhir. Tidak ada nabi setelah Muhammad. kita harus mengikuti ajarannya.

ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

1.      How long was Islam preached by Muhammad?

v  Islam was preached by Muhammad for 23 years.

2.      What was the first thing to be introduced by Muhammad

v  The first thing was introduced by Muhammad was love and brotherhood.

3.      Who is Allah

v  Allah the creator.

4.      Did Muhammad teach love and brotherhood

v  Yes he did.

5.      What did he as his followers

v  He as his followers to be polite and to be kind to others next he also ased to love children and to respect elders.

6.      What must we do to other people

v  We must to help one another and doing polite and kind.

7.      What things must we stop doing

v  We must stop doing harm to other.

8.      What must we do to children and elders

v  We must to love children and respect elders.

9.      Will there be any other message from god after Muhammad.

v  No will not

10.  What do we have to do always

v  We have to follow Muhammad’s teaching.

II. TEXT DISCUSSION

1        The characters in the texts are:

1)        Muhammad

2)        Allah

3)        The followers

2        The event are:

1)      Muhammad invited us to believe Allah

2)      Muhammad preached the Islamic religion

3)      Muhammad as the followers to be polite and to be kind to others

4)      Muhammad taught love and brotherhood

5)      Muhammad stopped people from doing harm to other

6)      He practiced what he preached

7)      The message brought by him is the final message

8)      We have to follow his teaching

3        Setting: in the text above is implicitly state

v  In Mecca

III. REFERENCE AND SUBTITUTION

Find out the reference substitution of the words in italics below in the text above.

1        He invited us to accept?

v  He : Muhammad

v  Us : Muslims people

2        We have to life in obedience to Him?

v  We : Moslems

v  Us : Allah

3        He asked us to love children?

v  He : Muhammad

v  Us : muslims

4        The message brought by him was?

v  The message : Islam

v  Him : Muhammad

5        He taught us to help one another?

v  He : Muhammad

v  Us : muslims

v  One another: all human

IV. VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT

Find in the text the words that you think is most likely to correspond to the follow words. The words are in italics.

1        The Islamic religion was introduced by Muhammad

v  The Islamic religion preached by Muhammad

2        He asked us to accept Islam

v  He invite us to accept Islam

3        We have to follow what Allah said

v  We have to obey what Allah said

4        He always did what he preached

v  He always do what he preached

5        Muhammad is a good model for our life

v  Muhammad is a good example for our life

V. GRAMMAR IN FOCUS

A. “Must” and “Have to”

                 Arti dari “Must” and “Have to” itu sebenarnya sama. Tapi dalam mana dalam penggunaan alimatnya berbeda. Must berarti harus/wajib tapi eharusan/ewajiban itu datangnya dari sipelau alias orang yang berbicara itu sendiri.

Example: I must submit this assignment before tomorrow.

Dalam kalimat ini orang yang berbicara kalau dia harus mengumpulan tugasnya sebeluum beso.  Jadi einginan untu mengumpulan tugasnya itu datangnya dari dia sendiri/inisiatif pribadi tanpa adanya pasaan dari orang lain.

Sedangan Have to keharusan yang bersifat wajib tapi tingkat kewajibannya dibawah must. Keharusan ini bisa terjadi karna adanya paksaan / tekanan dari orang lain. Bisa juga terjadi arena ada peraturan yang memeang  mengharuskan untuk melakukan kewajiban / keharusan itu.

Example : we have to come to school before 7 o’clock.

Fill in the blanks with “have to”.”must”.

1.      We have to live according to Islamic teaching.

2.      The students have to obey the Institute’s regulations.

3.      You have to get up earlier tomorrow morning.

4.      The book must be put on the shelf.

5.      As Muslim he has to perform prayer 5 times a day.

B. INDIRECT SPEECH.

Indirect Speech disebut juga ‘Reported Speech’ atau Kalimat Laporan yang digunakan untuk menceritakan atau melaporakan kembali apa yang telah dikatakan pembicara sebelumnya. Biasanya kalimat ini